In the beginning of creation (Genesis 2), God breathed into Adam and he came to life. Then God planted a garden and placed Adam in the garden to care for it.
In the beginning of God’s new creation (John 20), Jesus breathed on His disciples and told them to “Receive the Holy Spirit.”
Is there a correlation between these two accounts of God breathing upon men? Was Jesus creating men to tend His Vineyard? Adam was given the task of cultivating the garden. Were the disciples given the task of cultivating a new garden?
God gave Adam dominion over everything in the garden. Jesus told the apostles, “If you forgive the sins of any, their sins have been forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they have been retained.” (yet another one of those verses that I never heard in a Sunday morning sermon outside of Mass.) Is this a form of dominion that the apostles were given? The parallels are striking to me.
At the beginning of the Old Testament (Genesis 2), we see the garden with a tree of life and a river flowing out of it. At the end of the New Testament (Revelation 22:1-2) we also see a tree of life and a river. Both of these passages are so much more meaningful when read in the light of the Gospels which are the cornerstone of the Scriptures and a silken cord tying together the Old and New Testaments, bringing the meaning of each together.
In the Gospel accounts, we see a garden (John 19:41) and a tree of life with water flowing from it. The tree of life is Christ crucified from whose side water and blood flowed (John 19:34).
The Church is like a garden. In the middle is the Tree of Life and that Tree bears the Most Precious Fruit–the Eucharist. Revelation 22:2 mentions a tree of life that bears 12 kinds of fruit. Perhaps this represents the 12 apostles on whom Jesus breathed and “they bear fruit with seed in them after their own kind” (Genesis 1:12).

There is a river that flows out of this garden (the Church) just as there was a river that flowed out of the garden of Eden and just as water flowed from the side of Jesus on the cross. Jesus gave the Church the waters of baptism so that we might “wash our robes,” eat from the tree of life, and enter the city of God.
Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter by the gates into the city (Revelation 22:14).
